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IELTS Writing Task 1 Learning Lab: Line Graph

Practise describing a line graph by identifying trends, comparing two lines, reporting starting and ending values, and writing a clear overview.

What is expected?

For IELTS Writing Task 1 line graphs, you must describe change over time. Focus on the overall direction, major increases or decreases, peaks, lowest points, and comparisons between lines.

Intro
Paraphrase the task and mention the time period and measurement unit.
Overview
Summarise the main trends: which line rises, falls, stays stable, peaks, or ends highest.
Body
Use selected figures: start, end, peak, lowest point, and major changes.
Avoid
Do not describe every point one by one. Group years into early, middle, and final periods.

Writing structure

Paragraph 1: Introduction — what the graph shows and the period.
Paragraph 2: Overview — main trends and final comparison.
Paragraph 3: Body 1 — first line with key changes.
Paragraph 4: Body 2 — second line and comparison with the first.
Useful trend language: rose steadily, increased sharply, declined gradually, remained stable, reached a peak, fell to, overtook, ended higher than.

Guided example

Example: students joining online clubs
Number of students, 2020–2024
Reading clubSpeaking club
20202021202220232024 020406080

Model structure

Introduction: The line graph compares the number of students who joined reading and speaking clubs from 2020 to 2024.

Overview: Overall, both clubs became more popular, but the speaking club grew faster and finished with the higher figure.

Body 1: Reading club membership rose steadily from about 18 students in 2020 to around 70 in 2024.

Body 2: Speaking club numbers increased more sharply, starting at about 10 and reaching roughly 75 by the end of the period.

Practice line graph

Task: The line graph below shows the percentage of students using two learning platforms between 2019 and 2025.

Use of two learning platforms
Percentage of students, 2019–2025
Platform APlatform B
2019202020212022202320242025 020406080100 25861678
YearPlatform APlatform B
201925%16%
202037%24%
202151%38%
202259%52%
202369%65%
202478%74%
202586%78%
Word count: 0

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