A.
Geodiversity refers to the variety of geological, geomorphological, and soil features, as well as their associated processes, formations, and systems. This includes rocks, minerals, fossils, landforms, and the natural processes that shape them. Geodiversity is essential to the environment and human life, influencing ecosystems, landscapes, and the availability of natural resources. It forms the foundation for biodiversity and sustains many aspects of human civilization.

B.
Geodiversity supports human life in numerous ways. It provides essential resources such as minerals, fossil fuels, and building materials, which are crucial for infrastructure and development. Soils derived from geological processes enable agriculture, while natural formations like mountains and caves influence tourism and recreation. Furthermore, geodiversity plays a role in regulating water cycles and mitigating natural disasters by shaping landscapes that affect flood control and erosion.

C.
Despite its importance, geodiversity faces threats from human activities. Urbanization, mining, and deforestation often degrade geological features and disrupt natural processes. Overexploitation of resources, such as excessive quarrying or fossil fuel extraction, can lead to long-term environmental consequences. Protecting geodiversity requires sustainable practices and policies that balance resource use with conservation.

D.
Efforts to preserve geodiversity are growing worldwide. Initiatives like UNESCO Global Geoparks promote the sustainable use of geological heritage, combining conservation, education, and tourism to raise awareness about the importance of geodiversity. For example, the Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark in Ireland highlights the interaction between geology and human culture, showcasing how people have adapted to and benefitted from their geological surroundings.

E.
Data underscores the critical role of geodiversity in human life. A 2022 report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) revealed that over 30% of the world’s population depends directly on geological resources for their livelihoods. Additionally, more than 100 countries have recognized geodiversity as a key factor in sustainable development. These findings emphasize the need for global cooperation to conserve geodiversity.

F.
In conclusion, geodiversity is a vital aspect of the natural world that influences both ecosystems and human societies. By recognizing its value and addressing the threats it faces, we can ensure that geodiversity continues to sustain life on Earth. Preservation efforts and sustainable practices are crucial to maintaining the delicate balance between human needs and the natural environment.

Geodiversity and People

1. What is the main focus of the passage?

2-5. Match each paragraph (A-F) to its main idea:

  1. Efforts to preserve geodiversity:
  2. How geodiversity supports human life:
  3. Threats to geodiversity:
  4. Geodiversity’s role in sustainable development:

6-10. True, False, or Not Given:

  1. Geodiversity forms the foundation for biodiversity.
  2. Urbanization has no impact on geodiversity.
  3. UNESCO Global Geoparks promote sustainable tourism.
  4. Over 50% of the population relies on geological resources.
  5. The Burren Geopark in Ireland focuses on cultural and geological interactions.

11-14. Fill in the blanks:

Geodiversity includes rocks, minerals, fossils, and processes.

Sustainable practices are essential for geodiversity.

More than countries recognize geodiversity as vital to development.

The Burren Geopark showcases the link between geology and .

15-20. Multiple Choice:

  1. What role does geodiversity play in agriculture?
  2. Which organization promotes geological heritage?
  3. What is one major threat to geodiversity?
  4. How does geodiversity impact water cycles?
  5. What percentage of the population depends on geological resources?