A.
In today’s world, environmental protection has become a pressing issue that inspires individuals and communities worldwide. This inspiration often stems from a sense of responsibility to preserve nature for future generations. People are motivated by the visible impacts of pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction, which threaten ecosystems and human livelihoods. Movements like Earth Day and influential figures such as Greta Thunberg have catalyzed global action, emphasizing the importance of sustainability and conservation.

B.
One of the most impactful ways people are inspired to protect the environment is through education. Programs in schools, public campaigns, and documentaries such as The Blue Planet inform individuals about the challenges facing the planet and what they can do to help. These efforts highlight how small, everyday changes—like reducing waste, conserving water, and using renewable energy—can have a significant collective impact.

C.
Despite widespread awareness, challenges remain. Industrialization and urbanization continue to contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. Many people face barriers such as lack of access to green alternatives or conflicting priorities like economic development. However, governments, NGOs, and businesses are collaborating to find solutions. For example, renewable energy projects and reforestation campaigns are being implemented worldwide to counteract environmental damage.

D.
Statistics underscore the importance of protecting the environment. According to the United Nations, global temperatures have risen by 1.2°C since pre-industrial times, with devastating effects on weather patterns, agriculture, and sea levels. Over 1 million animal and plant species are now at risk of extinction due to human activities, as reported by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). In contrast, global renewable energy capacity increased by 9.6% in 2022, signaling positive progress in the fight against climate change.

E.
The process of protecting the environment involves multiple steps. First, individuals must be informed about the specific issues affecting their communities. Next, they can participate in activities such as tree planting, beach clean-ups, or advocacy campaigns. At the governmental level, creating and enforcing policies like carbon taxes and emissions regulations is essential. Collaboration between all sectors—individuals, corporations, and governments—is key to making meaningful and lasting change.

F.
In conclusion, inspiration to protect the environment is rooted in a shared responsibility to care for the planet. Although challenges persist, the collective effort of individuals, communities, and organizations can create a sustainable future. By embracing education, action, and innovation, we can ensure that the Earth’s natural beauty and resources are preserved for generations to come.

Inspired to Protect

1. What is the main focus of the passage?

2-5. Match each paragraph (A-F) to its main idea:

  1. The role of education:
  2. Statistics on environmental issues:
  3. Challenges and solutions:
  4. Steps to protect the environment:

6-10. True, False, or Not Given:

  1. Greta Thunberg founded Earth Day.
  2. Global temperatures have risen by 1.2°C since pre-industrial times.
  3. Renewable energy capacity decreased in 2022.
  4. Documentaries help raise awareness about environmental issues.
  5. Carbon taxes are a type of environmental policy.

11-14. Fill in the blanks:

Movements like Earth Day inspire people to action.

Documentaries such as inform the public about environmental challenges.

The UN reports a temperature increase of degrees Celsius.

Collaboration among sectors is key to environmental protection.

15-20. Multiple Choice:

  1. What inspires many people to protect the environment?
  2. Which statistic highlights progress in sustainability?
  3. What is one major barrier to environmental protection?
  4. What role do governments play in protecting the environment?
  5. What is essential for meaningful environmental change?