English for Academic Purposes

Also, EAP focuses on developing language skills for academic settings. The exercises cover a variety of difficulty levels, including note-taking, reflective writing, the DIEP method, problem-solving, fill-in-the-gaps, and table completion, tailored to context-appropriate levels.

English Courses Section

English for Academic Purposes

Unit 1 Vocabulary Exercises

Strengthen your vocabulary about food myths among the children.

  • Words and Meanings
  • MCQs, Gap Fills, Matching exercises
  • Mock Quizzes
Click to begin

Unit 2 Vocabulary Exercises

Improve your industry specific vocabulary.

  • Words and Meanings
  • MCQs, Gap Fills, Matching exercises
  • Mock Quizzes
Click to begin

Unit 3 Vocabulary Exercises

Discover your familarity with business centric words and phrases.

  • Words and Meanings
  • MCQs, Gap Fills, Matching exercises
  • Mock Quizzes
Click to begin

Unit 4 Vocabulary Exercises

Master your stock of vocabulary about technologies.

  • Words and Meanings
  • MCQs, Gap Fills, Matching exercises
  • Mock Quizzes
Click to begin

Unit 5 Vocabulary Exercises

Develop academic vocabulary relating to space.

  • Words and Meanings
  • MCQs, Gap Fills, Matching exercises
  • Mock Quizzes
Click to begin

Reading Exercises

Gain control of your reading skills.

  • Main idea, topics, and title matching
  • MCQs, Gap fill, True, False & Not Given
  • Summary, Table, Diagram & Process Completion
Click to begin

Listening Exercises

Excel seamlessly in listening skills.

  • Main idea, topics, and title matching
  • MCQs, Gap fill, True, False & Not Given
  • Summary, Table, Diagram & Process Completion
Click to begin

Writing Exercises

Empower your reflective writing skills.

  • Describe, interpret, evaluate, and plan (DIEP)
  • Transitionals, and examples
  • Assessing a reflective response
Click to begin

Look up the words here

Phrasal Verbs Slider

Myths

Meaning: Traditional or widely held beliefs that are often imaginary or untrue.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: myths
  • Verb: debunks (as in debunk myths)
  • Adjective: imaginary

Example Sentence: “Many people still believe in myths that have been debunked by science.”

Intake

Meaning: The amount of something consumed or taken in.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: intake
  • Verb: consume
  • Adjective: consumed

Example Sentence: “It is important to monitor your daily intake of calories.”

Associated with

Meaning: Connected or linked to something else.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: associate
  • Noun: association
  • Adjective: associated

Example Sentence: “Lack of exercise is often associated with weight gain.”

Compensate

Meaning: To make up for something, usually by giving something in return or by counterbalancing.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: compensate
  • Noun: compensation
  • Adjective: compensatory

Example Sentence: “He tried to compensate for his lack of skill with extra effort.”

Moderate

Meaning: To lessen the intensity or to keep something within reasonable limits.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: moderate
  • Noun: moderation
  • Adjective: moderate
  • Adverb: moderately

Example Sentence: “She moderated her voice to avoid sounding too harsh.”

Debunks

Meaning: To expose the falseness or hollowness of a belief or theory.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: debunk
  • Noun: debunking

Example Sentence: “The article debunks common myths about dieting.”

Imaginary

Meaning: Existing only in the mind, not real or factual.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: imaginary
  • Noun: imagination
  • Verb: imagine
  • Adverb: imaginatively

Example Sentence: “The child had an imaginary friend.”

Consumption

Meaning: The act of using, eating, or absorbing something.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: consumption
  • Verb: consume
  • Adjective: consumable

Example Sentence: “High consumption of sugar can lead to health problems.”

Irrelevant

Meaning: Not related or applicable to the current situation.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: irrelevant
  • Noun: irrelevance
  • Adverb: irrelevantly

Example Sentence: “That information is irrelevant to the discussion.”

Unrelated

Meaning: Not connected to something else.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: unrelated
  • Noun: unrelatedness

Example Sentence: “The two incidents were completely unrelated.”

Finite

Meaning: Having limits or bounds, not infinite.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: finite
  • Noun: finiteness
  • Adverb: finitely

Example Sentence: “The earth’s resources are finite and need to be conserved.”

Promote

Meaning: To support or actively encourage something to happen.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: promote
  • Noun: promotion
  • Adjective: promotional

Example Sentence: “They aim to promote healthy eating habits in schools.”

Implemented

Meaning: Put into effect or action.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: implement
  • Noun: implementation

Example Sentence: “New safety measures were implemented after the incident.”

Fishery

Meaning: A place where fish are reared for commercial purposes or the business of catching fish.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: fishery
  • Plural: fisheries

Example Sentence: “The local fishery has been affected by pollution.”

Opportunities

Meaning: Favorable circumstances or chances for success or advancement.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: opportunities
  • Singular Noun: opportunity

Example Sentence: “Education can provide numerous opportunities for career growth.”

Abundance

Meaning: A large quantity of something; more than sufficient.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: abundance
  • Adjective: abundant
  • Adverb: abundantly

Example Sentence: “There was an abundance of food at the celebration.”

Thrive

Meaning: To grow, develop, or be successful, especially in a positive environment.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: thrive
  • Noun: thriving
  • Adjective: thriving

Example Sentence: “The company continues to thrive despite economic challenges.”

Fossil Fuel

Meaning: A natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: fossil fuel
  • Plural: fossil fuels

Example Sentence: “Many countries are trying to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.”

Diverge

Meaning: To move or extend in different directions from a common point; to differ in opinion or character.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: diverge
  • Noun: divergence
  • Adjective: divergent

Example Sentence: “The two paths diverge just beyond the forest.”

Agriculture

Meaning: The practice of farming, including the cultivation of soil for growing crops and raising animals.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: agriculture
  • Adjective: agricultural
  • Adverb: agriculturally

Example Sentence: “Agriculture is a major industry in rural areas.”

Opt for

Meaning: To choose or select something as a preference.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: opt for
  • Noun: option

Example Sentence: “Many people opt for electric cars instead of gasoline-powered ones.”

Instead of

Meaning: In place of something; as an alternative to something else.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: instead of

Example Sentence: “We decided to go hiking instead of watching a movie.”

Hinder

Meaning: To create difficulties or obstacles that delay or prevent something from happening.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: hinder
  • Noun: hindrance
  • Adjective: hindering

Example Sentence: “Lack of funding can hinder scientific research.”

Scarcity

Meaning: The state of being in short supply or lacking resources.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: scarcity
  • Adjective: scarce

Example Sentence: “Water scarcity is a major issue in many parts of the world.”

Droughts

Meaning: Prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: drought
  • Plural: droughts

Example Sentence: “Severe droughts have affected agricultural production in the region.”

Shortage

Meaning: A lack or insufficient supply of something.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: shortage
  • Adjective: short

Example Sentence: “There is a shortage of skilled workers in the tech industry.”

Crops

Meaning: Plants cultivated by farmers for food or other commercial purposes.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: crops
  • Singular: crop

Example Sentence: “Farmers have planted new crops to improve their yield this season.”

Implemented

Meaning: Put into action or use; carried out or enforced.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: implement
  • Noun: implementation

Example Sentence: “New policies were implemented to improve water conservation.”

Adopt

Meaning: To accept, begin to use, or follow an idea, policy, or method.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: adopt
  • Noun: adoption

Example Sentence: “Many companies are adopting renewable energy technologies.”

Drip

Meaning: A method of delivering water or other liquids in small amounts over a long period.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: drip
  • Verb: drip

Example Sentence: “The farm uses a drip irrigation system to conserve water.”

Domestically

Meaning: Within the country or home, as opposed to abroad.

Word Forms:

  • Adverb: domestically
  • Adjective: domestic

Example Sentence: “Most of the products are produced domestically to support local businesses.”

Paid off

Meaning: Yielded positive results after effort or investment; successful or beneficial outcome.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: paid off

Example Sentence: “Their hard work finally paid off when they won the championship.”

Desalination

Meaning: The process of removing salt from seawater to make it suitable for drinking and irrigation.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: desalination
  • Verb: desalinate

Example Sentence: “The city relies on desalination to supply fresh water during droughts.”

Aquatic

Meaning: Relating to water or living in or near water.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: aquatic
  • Noun: aquatics

Example Sentence: “Dolphins are aquatic mammals that live in the ocean.”

Aquaculture

Meaning: The cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish or plants in controlled environments for commercial purposes.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: aquaculture
  • Adjective: aquacultural

Example Sentence: “Aquaculture is a growing industry that helps meet the global demand for seafood.”

Contrived

Meaning: Deliberately created rather than naturally occurring; artificial or unnatural.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: contrived
  • Noun: contrivance
  • Verb: contrive

Example Sentence: “The plot of the movie felt too contrived to be believable.”

Account for

Meaning: To explain the reason or cause of something; to constitute or form part of something.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: account for
  • Noun: account

Example Sentence: “The manager asked him to account for the missing funds.”

Sophisticated

Meaning: Highly developed, complex, or refined; having a lot of experience or knowledge.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: sophisticated
  • Noun: sophistication
  • Adverb: sophisticatedly

Example Sentence: “The computer system is very sophisticated, capable of processing large amounts of data.”

Vital

Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential for life, growth, or well-being.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: vital
  • Noun: vitality
  • Adverb: vitally

Example Sentence: “Water is vital for the survival of all living organisms.”

Detected

Meaning: Discovered or noticed the existence of something, especially something not easily seen or heard.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: detect
  • Noun: detection
  • Adjective: detectable

Example Sentence: “A small gas leak was detected in the building, prompting an evacuation.”

Consider

Meaning: To think about something carefully before making a decision or judgment.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: consider
  • Noun: consideration
  • Adjective: considerable
  • Adverb: considerably

Example Sentence: “You should consider all the options before making a decision.”

Engage

Meaning: To participate or become involved in an activity; to attract or hold attention.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: engage
  • Noun: engagement
  • Adjective: engaging

Example Sentence: “The teacher used interactive activities to engage the students in the lesson.”

Contributed

Meaning: To give something, such as time, effort, or resources, to help achieve a goal.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: contribute
  • Noun: contribution
  • Adjective: contributory

Example Sentence: “Everyone in the team contributed to the success of the project.”

Reason

Meaning: A cause or explanation for something; the justification for an action or belief.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: reason
  • Verb: reason
  • Adjective: reasonable
  • Adverb: reasonably

Example Sentence: “The main reason for the delay was bad weather.”

Earning

Meaning: Money obtained in return for labor or services.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: earning
  • Plural Noun: earnings
  • Verb: earn

Example Sentence: “Her earnings have increased significantly since she started her new job.”

Changes

Meaning: The process of becoming different; modifications or adjustments to something.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: changes
  • Singular Noun: change
  • Verb: change
  • Adjective: changeable

Example Sentence: “The company has made significant changes to its product line.”

Product

Meaning: An item or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: product
  • Adjective: productive
  • Verb: produce
  • Adverb: productively

Example Sentence: “The company launched a new product last month.”

Decide on

Meaning: To make a choice or come to a conclusion about something.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: decide on
  • Verb: decide
  • Noun: decision

Example Sentence: “We need to decide on a venue for the meeting.”

Buy

Meaning: To acquire something in exchange for payment.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: buy
  • Noun: buyer
  • Noun: purchase

Example Sentence: “She decided to buy a new laptop for her studies.”

Users

Meaning: Individuals who utilize a product, service, or system.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: users
  • Singular Noun: user
  • Verb: use

Example Sentence: “The app now has over one million active users.”

Decrease

Meaning: To become smaller or less in size, amount, or degree.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: decrease
  • Noun: decrease
  • Adjective: decreasing

Example Sentence: “The company’s profits began to decrease after the economic downturn.”

Equal to

Meaning: Having the same quantity, value, or status as something else.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: equal to
  • Adjective: equal
  • Noun: equality

Example Sentence: “The value of the two properties is equal to each other.”

Need for

Meaning: A requirement or necessity for something.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: need for
  • Noun: need
  • Verb: need

Example Sentence: “There is a growing need for skilled workers in the tech industry.”

Provision

Meaning: The act of providing something, often in the form of supplies or necessities.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: provision
  • Verb: provide

Example Sentence: “The provision of clean water is essential for public health.”

Intrinsic

Meaning: Belonging naturally; inherent or essential to the nature of something.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: intrinsic
  • Adverb: intrinsically

Example Sentence: “The intrinsic value of art cannot be measured solely by its market price.”

Approach

Meaning: A way or method of dealing with a problem or situation.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: approach
  • Verb: approach

Example Sentence: “The teacher’s approach to explaining complex topics made them easy to understand.”

Ensure

Meaning: To make certain or guarantee that something will happen or be the case.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: ensure

Example Sentence: “Please ensure that all doors are locked before you leave.”

Traded

Meaning: The act of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: traded
  • Noun: trade
  • Adjective: tradable

Example Sentence: “The company traded stocks on the open market.”

Authority

Meaning: The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: authority
  • Adjective: authoritative
  • Adverb: authoritatively

Example Sentence: “The government has the authority to impose taxes.”

Maintain

Meaning: To keep something in good condition or to continue something without change.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: maintain
  • Noun: maintenance

Example Sentence: “It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.”

Latter

Meaning: Referring to the second or last thing mentioned in a comparison or sequence.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: latter

Example Sentence: “Of the two options, I prefer the latter.”

Stability

Meaning: The state of being stable, balanced, or unchanging.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: stability
  • Adjective: stable
  • Adverb: stably

Example Sentence: “Economic stability is crucial for a country’s development.”

Equilibrium

Meaning: A state of balance or equal distribution of forces, resources, or power.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: equilibrium
  • Adjective: equilibrial

Example Sentence: “The ecosystem reached an equilibrium after years of careful management.”

Adopt

Meaning: To take up, accept, or begin to use something new, such as an idea, policy, or practice.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: adopt
  • Noun: adoption
  • Adjective: adopted

Example Sentence: “Many companies have adopted remote working policies during the pandemic.”

Determine

Meaning: To establish or ascertain something through research, investigation, or calculation.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: determine
  • Noun: determination
  • Adjective: determined
  • Adverb: determinedly

Example Sentence: “The scientists worked to determine the cause of the strange phenomenon.”

Indicate

Meaning: To point out, show, or be a sign of something.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: indicate
  • Noun: indication
  • Adjective: indicative

Example Sentence: “The results indicate that the new treatment is effective.”

Spiked

Meaning: To experience a sharp increase or rise in value, level, or amount.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: spiked
  • Noun: spike
  • Adjective: spiking

Example Sentence: “The price of oil spiked due to the disruption in supply.”

Promising

Meaning: Showing signs of future success or potential.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: promising
  • Verb: promise
  • Noun: promise

Example Sentence: “The young athlete has a promising future ahead of her.”

Conditions

Meaning: The circumstances or factors that affect a situation or environment.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: conditions
  • Singular Noun: condition
  • Verb: condition
  • Adjective: conditional

Example Sentence: “The weather conditions were ideal for sailing.”

Charged

Meaning: To demand payment for goods or services; to accuse someone of a crime.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: charged
  • Noun: charge
  • Adjective: chargeable

Example Sentence: “She was charged with speeding after being caught by the traffic camera.”

Predictions

Meaning: A statement about what will happen in the future based on current information or trends.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: predictions
  • Singular Noun: prediction
  • Verb: predict
  • Adjective: predictable

Example Sentence: “Experts have made several predictions about the future of the economy.”

Funding

Meaning: Financial support or resources provided for a specific project or purpose.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: funding
  • Verb: fund
  • Noun: fund

Example Sentence: “The research project received additional funding from the government.”

Dipping

Meaning: A slight decrease or reduction in level, value, or amount.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: dipping
  • Noun: dip
  • Adjective: dipped

Example Sentence: “The stock prices began dipping after the market opened.”

Reveal

Meaning: To make known something that was previously hidden or unknown.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: reveal
  • Noun: revelation
  • Adjective: revealing

Example Sentence: “The investigation revealed new information about the case.”

Distinct

Meaning: Clearly different or separate from others.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: distinct
  • Noun: distinction
  • Adverb: distinctly

Example Sentence: “There are distinct differences between the two species.”

Composed of

Meaning: Made up of different parts or elements.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: composed of
  • Verb: compose
  • Noun: composition

Example Sentence: “The committee is composed of experts from various fields.”

Resistant

Meaning: Capable of withstanding or opposing something, such as pressure or damage.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: resistant
  • Noun: resistance
  • Verb: resist

Example Sentence: “This material is resistant to heat and water.”

Particles

Meaning: Very small pieces or fragments of a substance.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: particles
  • Singular Noun: particle

Example Sentence: “Dust particles can be seen floating in the sunlight.”

Verify

Meaning: To check or confirm the accuracy or truth of something.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: verify
  • Noun: verification
  • Adjective: verifiable

Example Sentence: “Please verify your account by clicking the link in the email.”

Legitimacy

Meaning: The quality of being lawful, valid, or accepted as right and proper.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: legitimacy
  • Adjective: legitimate
  • Adverb: legitimately

Example Sentence: “The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.”

Deter

Meaning: To discourage or prevent someone from taking action by creating fear or doubt.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: deter
  • Noun: deterrence
  • Adjective: deterrent

Example Sentence: “The presence of security cameras can deter crime.”

Counterfeit

Meaning: Made in imitation with the intent to deceive or defraud, especially in relation to money or goods.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: counterfeit
  • Verb: counterfeit
  • Noun: counterfeiting

Example Sentence: “The police confiscated several counterfeit bills from the suspect.”

Merge with

Meaning: To combine or join together with something else to form a single entity.

Word Forms:

  • Phrase: merge with
  • Verb: merge
  • Noun: merger

Example Sentence: “The two companies decided to merge with each other to expand their market share.”

Accountable

Meaning: Required to explain or justify actions; responsible for decisions and outcomes.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: accountable
  • Noun: accountability
  • Adverb: accountably

Example Sentence: “The manager is accountable for the performance of the entire team.”

Data

Meaning: Facts or information used usually to calculate, analyze, or plan something.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: data
  • Adjective: data-driven

Example Sentence: “The company’s decisions are based on data collected from surveys.”

Network

Meaning: A group of interconnected people, systems, or devices for a particular purpose.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: network
  • Verb: network
  • Adjective: networked

Example Sentence: “The global network of computers has transformed communication.”

Privacy

Meaning: The state of being free from public attention or unsanctioned intrusion.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: privacy
  • Adjective: private
  • Adverb: privately

Example Sentence: “The social media platform has raised concerns about user privacy.”

Function

Meaning: The purpose or role that something serves.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: function
  • Verb: function
  • Adjective: functional

Example Sentence: “The main function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.”

Impact

Meaning: The effect or influence of one thing on another.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: impact
  • Verb: impact
  • Adjective: impactful

Example Sentence: “Climate change has a significant impact on global weather patterns.”

Issue

Meaning: A topic or problem that is often the subject of debate or discussion.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: issue
  • Verb: issue
  • Adjective: issued

Example Sentence: “The issue of pollution is a concern for environmentalists worldwide.”

Sensor

Meaning: A device that detects or measures a physical property and responds to it.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: sensor
  • Adjective: sensory

Example Sentence: “The motion sensor detected movement and turned on the lights.”

Device

Meaning: A machine or tool used for a specific task.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: device
  • Adjective: devised

Example Sentence: “She invented a new device for measuring blood pressure.”

Perform

Meaning: To carry out or do something to a standard.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: perform
  • Noun: performance
  • Adjective: performative

Example Sentence: “The team performed well in the competition.”

Intervention

Meaning: The action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: intervention
  • Verb: intervene
  • Adjective: interventionist

Example Sentence: “The government’s intervention helped stabilize the economy.”

Advancement

Meaning: The process of improving or moving forward in progress.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: advancement
  • Verb: advance
  • Adjective: advanced

Example Sentence: “The advancement of technology has transformed communication.”

Availability

Meaning: The state of being able to be used or obtained.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: availability
  • Adjective: available

Example Sentence: “We need to check the availability of resources before starting the project.”

Drone

Meaning: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) used for various purposes.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: drone
  • Verb: drone

Example Sentence: “The drone was used to capture aerial footage of the event.”

Intelligence

Meaning: The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: intelligence
  • Adjective: intelligent
  • Adverb: intelligently

Example Sentence: “Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the world of technology.”

Aware

Meaning: Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: aware
  • Noun: awareness
  • Adverb:

Example Sentence: “We should all be aware of the environmental impacts of our actions.”

Enable

Meaning: To make it possible for something to happen.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: enable
  • Noun: enablement
  • Adjective: enabling

Example Sentence: “The new technology will enable faster processing times.”

Monitoring

Meaning: The regular observation and recording of activities.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: monitoring
  • Verb: monitor
  • Adjective: monitored

Example Sentence: “The security team is responsible for monitoring the building 24/7.”

Artificial

Meaning: Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: artificial
  • Adverb: artificially
  • Noun: artificiality

Example Sentence: “Artificial light is used in the factory to simulate daylight.”

Facilitate

Meaning: To make an action or process easier.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: facilitate
  • Noun: facilitation
  • Adjective: facilitative

Example Sentence: “The new software will facilitate the collaboration between teams.”

Expose

Meaning: To make something visible by uncovering it.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: expose
  • Noun: exposure
  • Adjective: exposed

Example Sentence: “The scandal was exposed after an investigation by the media.”

Notion

Meaning: A belief or idea.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: notion
  • Adjective: notional

Example Sentence: “She had a vague notion of what the project involved.”

Capacity

Meaning: The maximum amount that something can contain or produce.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: capacity
  • Adjective: capacious

Example Sentence: “The conference room has a seating capacity of 200 people.”

Logical

Meaning: Of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: logical
  • Adverb: logically

Example Sentence: “His argument was clear and logical.”

Limitation

Meaning: A restriction or the act of limiting something.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: limitation
  • Verb: limit
  • Adjective: limited

Example Sentence: “There is a limitation on the number of items you can bring on the flight.”

Pry

Meaning: To inquire too closely into a person’s private affairs.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: pry
  • Noun: prying
  • Adjective: prying

Example Sentence: “I don’t want to pry, but could you tell me more about your work?”

Hack

Meaning: To gain unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: hack
  • Noun: hacker, hacking
  • Adjective: hacked

Example Sentence: “The company’s database was hacked last week.”

Indicate

Meaning: To point out or show.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: indicate
  • Noun: indication
  • Adjective: indicative

Example Sentence: “The data indicates a rise in temperature over the past century.”

Cybercriminal

Meaning: A person who commits crimes using the internet or computer networks.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: cybercriminal
  • Adjective: cybercriminal

Example Sentence: “Cybercriminals are constantly looking for new ways to exploit online systems.”

Confidential

Meaning: Intended to be kept secret.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: confidential
  • Adverb: confidentially
  • Noun: confidentiality

Example Sentence: “This information is confidential and should not be shared with anyone.”

Grateful

Meaning: Feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: grateful
  • Adverb: gratefully
  • Noun: gratitude

Example Sentence: “I am very grateful for all the help you’ve given me.”

Congestion

Meaning: Overcrowding, especially of traffic or people, causing slow movement or blockage.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: congestion
  • Verb: congest
  • Adjective: congested

Example Sentence: “Traffic congestion during rush hour is a major problem in the city.”

Minimise

Meaning: To reduce something to the smallest possible amount or degree.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: minimise
  • Noun: minimisation
  • Adjective: minimal

Example Sentence: “We need to take steps to minimise the impact of pollution on the environment.”

Embedded

Meaning: Fixed or deeply set within something, often as part of a whole.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: embedded
  • Verb: embed
  • Noun: embedding

Example Sentence: “Microchips are embedded in the latest generation of smartphones.”

Contribute

Meaning: To give or add something, such as resources or effort, to help achieve a goal or result.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: contribute
  • Noun: contribution
  • Noun: contributor

Example Sentence: “Each team member contributes to the success of the project.”

Delay

Meaning: To make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: delay
  • Noun: delay
  • Adjective: delayed

Example Sentence: “The flight was delayed due to bad weather.”

Conduct

Meaning: To organize and carry out an activity, such as an experiment, survey, or performance.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: conduct
  • Noun: conduct
  • Noun: conductor

Example Sentence: “The scientists conducted a series of experiments to test their hypothesis.”

Promising

Meaning: Showing signs of future success or potential.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: promising
  • Verb: promise
  • Noun: promise

Example Sentence: “The startup has a promising future based on its innovative technology.”

Manufacture

Meaning: To produce goods, especially on a large scale, using machinery.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: manufacture
  • Noun: manufacturing
  • Noun: manufacturer

Example Sentence: “The company manufactures electronic components for smartphones.”

Invest

Meaning: To allocate money, time, or resources with the expectation of achieving a future benefit or return.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: invest
  • Noun: investment
  • Noun: investor

Example Sentence: “Many people choose to invest in stocks and bonds for long-term financial growth.”

Predict

Meaning: To state or estimate that something will happen in the future based on current trends or data.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: predict
  • Noun: prediction
  • Adjective: predictable

Example Sentence: “Meteorologists predict that the storm will hit the coast tomorrow.”

Potential

Meaning: The ability or capacity for future development, growth, or success.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: potential
  • Adjective: potential

Example Sentence: “This technology has the potential to revolutionize the energy industry.”

Sceptical

Meaning: Having doubts or reservations about something; not easily convinced.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: sceptical
  • Noun: scepticism
  • Adverb: sceptically

Example Sentence: “She remained sceptical about the company’s ability to deliver on its promises.”

Orbit

Meaning: The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: orbit
  • Verb: orbit
  • Adjective: orbital

Example Sentence: “The satellite was placed into orbit around the Earth.”

Uncrewed

Meaning: Without a human crew; operated remotely or autonomously.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: uncrewed

Example Sentence: “The space agency launched an uncrewed mission to Mars.”

Floating

Meaning: Suspended in or moving freely through the air or water without sinking.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: floating
  • Noun: float
  • Adjective: floatable

Example Sentence: “Astronauts experience the sensation of floating in zero gravity.”

Infinite

Meaning: Without limits or end; extending endlessly in space or time.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: infinite
  • Noun: infinity
  • Adverb: infinitely

Example Sentence: “Space is often described as infinite, with no boundaries.”

Debris

Meaning: Scattered fragments, typically of something that has been destroyed or broken apart.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: debris

Example Sentence: “Space debris from defunct satellites poses a hazard to spacecraft.”

Collision

Meaning: An event in which two or more objects crash into each other with force.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: collision
  • Verb: collide
  • Adjective: collisional

Example Sentence: “The risk of a collision between space debris and satellites is increasing.”

Inevitable

Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: inevitable
  • Noun: inevitability
  • Adverb: inevitably

Example Sentence: “As more satellites are launched, collisions in space are becoming inevitable.”

Funding

Meaning: Financial support provided for a specific project or purpose.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: funding
  • Verb: fund
  • Noun: fund

Example Sentence: “The space program received additional funding for its upcoming mission.”

Threat

Meaning: A potential source of harm or danger.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: threat
  • Verb: threaten
  • Adjective: threatening

Example Sentence: “Space debris poses a significant threat to the International Space Station.”

Forecasting

Meaning: The process of predicting future events, particularly in weather, economics, or other fields based on data.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: forecasting
  • Verb: forecast
  • Noun: forecast

Example Sentence: “Accurate forecasting of space weather is essential for protecting satellites.”

Polarise

Meaning: To divide or cause a division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: polarise
  • Noun: polarisation
  • Adjective: polarised

Example Sentence: “The debate over climate change has polarised opinions in the country.”

Inherent

Meaning: Existing as a natural and permanent characteristic of something or someone.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: inherent
  • Adverb: inherently

Example Sentence: “The desire for freedom is inherent in all humans.”

Sterilise

Meaning: To make something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; to make incapable of reproduction.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: sterilise
  • Noun: sterilisation
  • Adjective: sterile

Example Sentence: “Medical instruments must be sterilised before use to prevent infection.”

Prioritise

Meaning: To arrange or deal with something in order of importance.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: prioritise
  • Noun: priority

Example Sentence: “It’s important to prioritise tasks to manage your time effectively.”

Indigenous

Meaning: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: indigenous
  • Noun: indigeneity

Example Sentence: “The indigenous people of the Amazon have lived in harmony with nature for centuries.”

Gain

Meaning: To obtain or secure something that is wanted or needed.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: gain
  • Noun: gain

Example Sentence: “The company aims to gain market share in the coming year.”

Contamination

Meaning: The presence of harmful or unwanted substances in something, making it impure or dangerous.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: contamination
  • Verb: contaminate
  • Adjective: contaminated

Example Sentence: “The contamination of water supplies is a serious public health issue.”

Momentum

Meaning: The strength or force gained by motion or by a series of events; the impetus driving a process forward.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: momentum

Example Sentence: “The movement for environmental protection is gaining momentum.”

Immune

Meaning: Protected or exempt, especially from disease or harm.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: immune
  • Noun: immunity

Example Sentence: “After recovering from the virus, he was immune to further infections.”

Apocalypse

Meaning: A catastrophic event leading to widespread destruction or disaster.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: apocalypse
  • Adjective: apocalyptic

Example Sentence: “Many science fiction films depict an apocalypse that wipes out humanity.”

Colony

Meaning: A group of people, animals, or plants living together in a particular area or habitat, often in large numbers.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: colony
  • Plural: colonies
  • Adjective: colonial

Example Sentence: “The scientists established a colony on Mars to study the planet’s environment.”

Survive

Meaning: To continue to live or exist, especially in difficult or dangerous circumstances.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: survive
  • Noun: survival
  • Adjective: surviving

Example Sentence: “The hikers survived the harsh winter conditions by building a shelter.”

Ventured

Meaning: Took a risk by going somewhere or doing something that could be dangerous or uncertain.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: ventured
  • Noun: venture
  • Adjective: venturesome

Example Sentence: “The explorers ventured into the unknown jungle, uncertain of what they would find.”

Clutter

Meaning: A disorganized or messy collection of objects, often causing confusion or hindrance.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: clutter
  • Verb: clutter
  • Adjective: cluttered

Example Sentence: “The desk was covered in clutter, making it hard to find important documents.”

Progress

Meaning: Forward movement toward a goal or improvement over time.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: progress
  • Verb: progress
  • Adjective: progressive

Example Sentence: “The team made significant progress in developing the new software.”

Discarded

Meaning: Thrown away or gotten rid of, often because it is no longer useful or wanted.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: discarded
  • Noun: discard

Example Sentence: “Old electronics were discarded to make room for new equipment.”

Exponentially

Meaning: At a rapidly increasing rate; growing or expanding quickly in a mathematical or figurative sense.

Word Forms:

  • Adverb: exponentially
  • Adjective: exponential

Example Sentence: “The company’s profits grew exponentially after the successful product launch.”

Atmosphere

Meaning: The layer of gases surrounding the Earth or any other celestial body; or the mood or feeling in a place.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: atmosphere
  • Adjective: atmospheric

Example Sentence: “The atmosphere of Mars is mostly composed of carbon dioxide.”

Beneficial

Meaning: Having a positive or advantageous effect; producing good results.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: beneficial
  • Noun: benefit
  • Verb: benefit

Example Sentence: “Regular exercise is beneficial to your health.”

Posing

Meaning: Presenting or constituting a potential threat, problem, or challenge.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: posing
  • Noun: pose

Example Sentence: “The rise in global temperatures is posing a serious threat to the environment.”

Consortium

Meaning: A group of organizations, companies, or individuals that come together to collaborate on a common project or goal.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: consortium

Example Sentence: “The consortium of tech companies is working on a new energy-efficient solution.”

Experiments

Meaning: Scientific tests conducted to discover or prove something through observation and analysis.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: experiments
  • Singular Noun: experiment
  • Verb: experiment

Example Sentence: “The researchers conducted a series of experiments to test their hypothesis.”

Gravitate

Meaning: To be drawn or attracted to something, often naturally or instinctively.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: gravitate
  • Noun: gravitation
  • Adjective: gravitational

Example Sentence: “People tend to gravitate towards ideas that align with their beliefs.”

Initiate

Meaning: To begin or start something, often a process or action.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: initiate
  • Noun: initiation
  • Noun: initiator

Example Sentence: “The company plans to initiate a new marketing campaign next month.”

Expose

Meaning: To make something visible by uncovering it; to reveal something hidden or unknown.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: expose
  • Noun: exposure
  • Adjective: exposed

Example Sentence: “The investigation aimed to expose corruption within the government.”

Combine

Meaning: To bring together or merge two or more elements to form a single entity.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: combine
  • Noun: combination
  • Adjective: combined

Example Sentence: “The chef decided to combine several ingredients to create a unique dish.”

Vibration

Meaning: A continuous movement or oscillation, often of an object or material, caused by rapid motion.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: vibration
  • Verb: vibrate
  • Adjective: vibrational

Example Sentence: “The vibrations from the machine could be felt across the room.”

Determination

Meaning: Firmness of purpose; the act of deciding or settling something definitively.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: determination
  • Verb: determine
  • Adjective: determined
  • Adverb: determinedly

Example Sentence: “Her determination to succeed helped her overcome many obstacles.”

Transmit

Meaning: To send or pass something from one place or person to another, often referring to signals, messages, or diseases.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: transmit
  • Noun: transmission
  • Adjective: transmittable

Example Sentence: “The radio tower transmits signals across the region.”

Undergoing

Meaning: In the process of experiencing or being subjected to something, typically a change, treatment, or trial.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: undergoing (past participle of undergo)
  • Noun: undergo

Example Sentence: “The building is undergoing renovations to improve its safety standards.”

Prohibit

Meaning: To formally forbid something by law, rule, or authority.

Word Forms:

  • Verb: prohibit
  • Noun: prohibition
  • Adjective: prohibitive

Example Sentence: “The school prohibits the use of mobile phones during class.”

Accountable

Meaning: Required to explain or justify actions or decisions; responsible for outcomes.

Word Forms:

  • Adjective: accountable
  • Noun: accountability
  • Adverb: accountably

Example Sentence: “The manager is accountable for the team’s performance.”

Nutrition

Meaning: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Word Forms:

  • Noun: nutrition
  • Adjective: nutritious
  • Adjective: nutritional

Example Sentence: “Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.”

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