How to Write a Problem and Solution Essay
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Introduction to Listening for True, False, Not Given Questions

Understanding True, False, and Not Given

A Guide to Effective Listening Comprehension

True, False, Not Given questions require careful listening to determine whether the information in the audio matches, contradicts, or is not mentioned in the statement.

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What are True, False, and Not Given Questions?

Definition of True, False, Not Given

These questions test your ability to identify information based on what you hear in a listening task.

  • True: The statement agrees with the information in the recording.
  • False: The statement contradicts the information in the recording.
  • Not Given: The information is not mentioned in the recording.
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How to Identify True Statements

Recognizing True Statements

A statement is True if it is explicitly confirmed in the audio.

Example: The speaker says, “The library closes at 6 PM.”

Statement: “The library closes at 6 PM.” → True

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How to Identify False Statements

Recognizing False Statements

A statement is False if it contradicts the information in the audio.

Example: The speaker says, “The library closes at 6 PM.”

Statement: “The library closes at 8 PM.” → False

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How to Identify Not Given Statements

Recognizing Not Given Statements

A statement is Not Given if the information is not mentioned in the audio.

Example: The speaker does not mention anything about the library’s closing time.

Statement: “The library closes at 9 PM.” → Not Given

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Common Mistakes

Common Errors in Answering These Questions

  • Guessing instead of carefully listening.
  • Confusing “False” with “Not Given.”
  • Assuming information that is not stated.
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Tips for Effective Listening

Best Strategies for Answering These Questions

  • Read the statements carefully before listening.
  • Focus on keywords and synonyms.
  • Take notes while listening.
  • Do not assume anything not mentioned.
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Practice Questions

Try Answering These Statements

  • “The university was founded in 1920.”
  • “The speaker mentions three ways to reduce pollution.”
  • “The museum opens on Sundays.”
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Mini Quiz

Quick Quiz

Decide whether the statements are True, False, or Not Given.

  • The company announced a new policy yesterday.
  • The speaker believes that electric cars are expensive.
  • Pollution levels have increased this year.
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Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Listen carefully for keywords and context.
  • Do not assume or add information not given.
  • Practice regularly to improve comprehension skills.