– Miah’s


Climate Change: Main Idea Selection
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the Earth's climate and weather patterns. Over the past century, human activities have been the primary drivers of climate change, primarily through the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in global temperatures.
The energy production sector is the largest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about 73% of total emissions. This is largely due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas for electricity and heat. Industrial processes and transportation also play significant roles, contributing to nearly 21% and 14% of emissions, respectively.
One of the most visible effects of climate change is the increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events. Hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, and heavy rainfall are becoming more common, causing widespread damage to infrastructure, ecosystems, and communities.
Ocean acidification is another critical consequence of climate change. The absorption of excess CO₂ by the oceans lowers the pH of seawater, making it more acidic. This change in ocean chemistry adversely affects marine life, particularly organisms with calcium carbonate shells or skeletons.
Addressing climate change requires a multifaceted approach that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and transitioning to sustainable energy sources. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to restrict the increase to 1.5°C.
– Miah’s