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πŸ“š Writing Genre Guide

πŸ“Š IELTS Task 1 - Describing Visual Information

Task 1 requires you to describe visual information such as graphs, charts, tables, diagrams, or maps in at least 150 words.

πŸ“ˆ Line Graph

Describes trends over time using one or more lines showing how values change.

Key Tips: Focus on overall trends, compare different lines, highlight significant changes, peaks, and troughs.

πŸ“Š Bar Chart

Compares quantities across different categories using horizontal or vertical bars.

Key Tips: Compare and contrast categories, identify highest/lowest values, group similar data.

πŸ₯§ Pie Chart

Shows proportions and percentages that make up a whole (100%).

Key Tips: Highlight largest and smallest segments, make proportion comparisons, use percentage language.

πŸ“‹ Table

Presents numerical data in rows and columns for easy comparison.

Key Tips: Identify patterns, make comparisons across rows/columns, summarize key findings.

πŸ“ŠπŸ“ˆ Mixed Charts

Combination of two or more different chart types in one visual.

Key Tips: Describe each chart separately, then make connections between the data sets.

βš™οΈ Process Diagram

Shows the stages in a process or how something works/is made.

Key Tips: Use sequence words (first, then, next, finally), passive voice, describe each stage clearly.

πŸ—ΊοΈ Map

Shows geographical changes over time or location comparisons.

Key Tips: Use location language (north, adjacent to, opposite), describe changes or differences accurately.

πŸ”€ Flow Chart

Shows a decision-making process or system workflow with branching paths.

Key Tips: Follow the flow logically, use conditional language (if/then), explain decision points.

✍️ IELTS Task 2 - Essay Writing

Task 2 requires you to write an essay of at least 250 words in response to a point of view, argument, or problem.

πŸ‘πŸ‘Ž Agree or Disagree

State whether you agree or disagree with a statement and support your opinion.

Structure: Intro β†’ Your clear position β†’ 2-3 supporting arguments β†’ Conclusion

βš–οΈ Discuss Both Views

Discuss two opposing views on a topic and give your own opinion.

Structure: Intro β†’ View A β†’ View B β†’ Your opinion β†’ Conclusion

βž•βž– Advantages and Disadvantages

Discuss the pros and cons of a situation, development, or trend.

Structure: Intro β†’ Advantages β†’ Disadvantages β†’ (Your opinion) β†’ Conclusion

πŸ”§ Problem and Solution

Identify problems related to a topic and propose practical solutions.

Structure: Intro β†’ Problems (2-3) β†’ Solutions (2-3) β†’ Conclusion

❓❓ Two-Part Question

Answer two separate but related questions about a topic.

Structure: Intro β†’ Answer Q1 (full paragraph) β†’ Answer Q2 (full paragraph) β†’ Conclusion

πŸ’­ Opinion Essay

Express and thoroughly defend your opinion on a particular topic.

Structure: Intro β†’ Opinion + Main reasons β†’ Supporting details β†’ Conclusion

πŸ”„ Cause and Effect

Discuss the causes and effects/consequences of a phenomenon or situation.

Structure: Intro β†’ Causes β†’ Effects β†’ Conclusion (or combined paragraphs)

❔ Direct Questions

Answer specific direct questions posed about a particular topic.

Structure: Intro β†’ Answer each question in order β†’ Conclusion

πŸ“ General English Writing

General English writing focuses on developing fundamental writing skills across various genres and styles.

πŸ“– Narrative Writing

Tell a story with characters, setting, plot, and engaging narrative flow.

Focus: Chronological order, descriptive language, engaging storyline, dialogue

🎨 Descriptive Writing

Vividly describe a person, place, object, or experience using sensory details.

Focus: Sensory details, vivid adjectives, clear imagery, figurative language

πŸ’¬ Opinion Essay

Express and support your viewpoint on a topic with clear reasoning.

Focus: Clear thesis, supporting evidence, logical arguments, persuasive language

🎯 Argumentative Essay

Present arguments for a position with strong evidence and counterarguments.

Focus: Claims, evidence, counterarguments, logical reasoning, citations

πŸ’Œ Personal Letter

Informal letter to friends, family, or acquaintances about personal matters.

Focus: Conversational tone, personal details, friendly opening/closing

πŸ“§ Formal Letter

Professional or official correspondence for business or formal situations.

Focus: Formal tone, proper structure, clear purpose, respectful language

πŸ“„ Report

Factual account presenting information objectively with clear organization.

Focus: Objective tone, organized sections, clear headings, data/facts

✨ Other

Other types of creative or academic writing not listed in the above categories.

Focus: Varies based on specific writing purpose and audience
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