Instructions: Fill in the blanks using appropriate problem/solution and cause-effect language.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
"Traffic congestion in large cities is getting worse. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can be implemented?"
Discuss the main problems and suggest practical solutions.
(Optional variant: focus on causes before presenting solutions.)
Write at least 250 words.
📝 Word Bank - Problem/Solution Language:
One major problem isA key cause isOne possible solution isAnother effective solution isThis can lead toHoweverFurthermoreIn additionFor exampleFor instanceAs a resultConsequentlyIn my opinionTo address this issueTo concludeIn conclusion
Introduction
traffic congestion in major cities has become a serious urban challenge.
, this issue affects daily life, economic productivity, and environmental quality.
,
I
because without effective action, city residents may face longer commutes and higher stress levels.
Body Paragraph 1 (Problems)
, heavy traffic can waste valuable time and increase fuel consumption for commuters.
, when vehicles remain on roads for long periods, businesses also face delivery delays and reduced efficiency.
, in the long term, these pressures can damage both public health and urban economic performance.
Body Paragraph 2 (Solutions)
, cities can address congestion by improving public transportation systems and making them more affordable.
, for example, reliable buses and metro services can encourage commuters to leave private cars at home.
, additionally, governments can introduce congestion charges and better traffic management to reduce unnecessary road use.
Conclusion
, these problems require urgent attention.
, city authorities should combine public transport investment with stricter traffic policies to reduce congestion.
✍️ Phase 2: Full Problem/Solution Framework
Instructions: Build a complete problem/solution essay. You may write either:
Problems and solutions (balanced), or
Causes, impacts, and solutions (or emphasize causes before proposing remedies).