What does it mean?
These discourse markers help us build better explanations. Adding markers give one more idea, example markers show a clear case, and generalizing markers talk about what is usually true.
Furthermore, it saves time.
For example, foxes hunt at night.
On the whole, people agree.
In general, practice helps.
Three families of markers.
Adding informationin addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, what is more, also, too, as well, additionallyone more idea
Giving examplesfor example, for instance, such as, namely, to illustrate, in particular, especiallya clear case
Generalizingon the whole, in general, generally, broadly speaking, typically, usually, as a ruleusually true
Use adding markers to add another point.
Furthermore, the new software will save us hours of work.This adds a strong extra benefit.formal addition
In addition, it is easy to use.This adds another point.extra information
Moreover, it costs less.This adds a serious supporting point.formal and strong
Some adding markers sound friendly or conversational.
Besides, we already know the answer.Adds another reason, often a little informal.another point
What is more, the app works offline.Adds something surprising or important.extra strong point
Also / too / as wellOmar plays football too. He also swims.simple addition
Use example markers to show one clear case.
Some animals, for instance the fox, are completely nocturnal.The fox is one example.for instance + example
Many fruits, for example apples and bananas, are healthy.Apples and bananas are examples.for example
We need supplies, such as paper and glue.Paper and glue are examples in a group.such as + examples
Some markers name or highlight the exact example.
NamelyOnly one student was absent, namely Rami.names exactly who or what
To illustrateTo illustrate, look at this picture.introduces an example that explains
In particularI like science, in particular experiments.points to a special example
Use generalizing markers for what is usually true.
On the whole, people prefer the new schedule.This is the general view.overall tendency
In general, children enjoy stories.This is usually true, but not always.general statement
Generally, exercise is good for health.Most of the time, this is true.usual truth
Use these when you do not mean every single case.
Broadly speakingBroadly speaking, the plan is useful.wide general view
TypicallyTypically, buses arrive every fifteen minutes.usual pattern
As a ruleAs a rule, we start class on time.usual rule or habit
Pick the marker by its job.
Add a pointUse furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, additionally.more information
Show an exampleUse for example, for instance, such as, namely, to illustrate.specific case
Make a general statementUse in general, on the whole, broadly speaking, typically, usually.usually true
CarefulDo not use always if you mean usually.generalizing allows exceptions
Choose the adding marker.
___, the new software will save us hours of work.
Choose the example marker.
Some animals, ___ the fox, are completely nocturnal.
Choose the generalizing marker.
___, people prefer the new schedule.
Which sentence adds information?
Choose the best sentence.
Which sentence gives examples?
Choose the best sentence.
Fill five blanks.
Choose the marker that best adds, gives an example, or generalizes.
, the library now opens earlier.
Some hobbies, painting, help us relax.
, students learn better when they sleep well.
, the new plan costs less.
We need classroom supplies, paper, glue, and markers.
Mixed question types of 5
Answer all five. Then tap Finish test to see your result sheet.
1. Sentence completion
___, we have already finished half the work.
2. MCQ
Which sentence introduces an example or visual explanation?
3. Type the answer
___, the idea is useful for most classes.
4. Type the answer
Only one club meets today, ___ the chess club.
5. MCQ
Which sentence makes a usual general statement?
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