📚 Discourse Markers of Problem and Solution Exercise

1. The city faces severe traffic congestion during rush hours. , the government plans to expand public transportation.

2. that many students lack access to reliable internet for online learning.

3. Small businesses struggle with high rental costs. to create affordable business districts outside the city center.

4. healthcare systems is the shortage of qualified nurses and doctors.

5. Environmental pollution continues to worsen in industrial areas. , companies must adopt cleaner production methods.

6. finding qualified candidates for technical positions in the job market.

7. Many elderly people feel isolated and lonely. to establish community centers with social activities for seniors.

8. that food waste in restaurants and households has reached alarming levels.

9. Student debt has become a significant burden for college graduates. , universities could offer more scholarships and financial aid programs.

10. current recycling systems is that they are inefficient and costly to maintain.

1. Many cities struggle with air pollution. ___ to implement stricter emission standards for vehicles.

2. ___ that cybersecurity threats are increasing rapidly in the digital age.

3. Mental health issues among teenagers are rising. ___, schools should provide more counseling services.

4. ___ finding affordable housing in major metropolitan areas has become increasingly difficult.

5. Climate change threatens global food security. ___ to invest in sustainable farming technologies.

6. ___ the rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms.

7. Water scarcity affects millions of people worldwide. ___, governments must invest in desalination and water conservation projects.

8. ___ balancing work and family life in today's fast-paced society.

9. Plastic pollution is destroying marine ecosystems. ___ to promote biodegradable packaging alternatives.

10. ___ online learning is that it can lead to decreased student engagement and motivation.

Urban transportation systems worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges due to rapid population growth and urbanization. that existing infrastructure cannot accommodate the increasing number of vehicles, leading to severe traffic congestion and air pollution. that public transportation systems are often outdated and unreliable, forcing more people to rely on private cars. , city planners are exploring innovative solutions such as smart traffic management systems and electric bus fleets. to develop integrated transportation networks that combine buses, trains, and bike-sharing programs. the environmental impact, cities are investing in renewable energy sources to power public transportation. these complex transportation problems lies in collaboration between government agencies, private companies, and citizens.

The global education system faces significant obstacles in the digital age, particularly highlighted during the recent pandemic. the digital divide, where many students lack access to computers and high-speed internet for remote learning. ensuring equal educational opportunities for all students regardless of their socioeconomic background. teacher training and adaptation to new technologies remains unresolved in many regions. , governments and educational institutions must invest heavily in digital infrastructure and teacher professional development. to establish public-private partnerships that provide technology resources to underserved communities. the skills gap, schools should integrate coding and digital literacy into their core curriculum. these educational challenges requires a comprehensive strategy that addresses both technological and pedagogical aspects of modern learning.