Complete the exercises below to practice discourse markers of cause and effect
Complete the sentences using appropriate discourse markers for expressing cause and effect relationships.
1. The traffic was extremely heavy; , we arrived late for the meeting.
2. the severe weather conditions, all flights have been cancelled today.
3. She studied diligently for months; , she passed the exam with excellent grades.
4. the power outage, the computers shut down unexpectedly.
5. The company invested heavily in research and development; , they launched several innovative products.
6. the restaurant received poor reviews, fewer customers have been visiting.
7. The factory reduced its carbon emissions; , the air quality in the area improved significantly.
8. budget constraints, the project timeline has been extended by six months.
9. The team worked overtime for weeks; , they completed the project ahead of schedule.
10. the holiday season, shopping malls are experiencing record sales.
Choose the most appropriate discourse marker to show cause and effect relationships.
1. The roads were icy and dangerous. ___, the school decided to close for the day.
2. ___ the economic recession, many companies have reduced their workforce.
3. The athlete trained intensively for years. ___, she won the Olympic gold medal.
4. ___ his excellent performance, he was promoted to manager.
5. The new technology reduced production costs. ___, the company increased its profits.
6. ___ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was postponed.
7. The restaurant improved its menu and service. ___, customer satisfaction increased dramatically.
8. ___ the pilot strike, hundreds of flights were cancelled across the country.
9. The city invested in public transportation. ___, air pollution levels decreased significantly.
10. ___ technological advances, many traditional jobs are becoming obsolete.
Complete the paragraphs using appropriate discourse markers to show cause and effect relationships.
Climate change has become one of the most pressing issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for the planet. increased greenhouse gas emissions, global temperatures have risen significantly over the past century. , polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate, leading to rising sea levels. , coastal communities around the world face the threat of flooding and displacement. changing weather patterns, agricultural yields in many regions have decreased substantially. , food security has become a major concern for millions of people. the urgency of this crisis, governments worldwide are implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy sources.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has transformed various industries and aspects of daily life. machine learning algorithms becoming more sophisticated, computers can now perform tasks that were once exclusively human. , many companies have automated their production processes, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs. this automation, some workers have lost their jobs, creating new economic challenges. AI's capabilities, new job opportunities have emerged in technology sectors. , the workforce must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the evolving job market. AI continues to advance rapidly, society must carefully balance the benefits of technology with the need to protect human workers and ensure ethical implementation.
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