📚 Discourse Markers Cause and Effect Grammar Exercise

1. The company's profits increased significantly this year they launched a successful marketing campaign. , they plan to expand their operations next year.

2. the heavy rainfall last night, several roads are flooded this morning. , many commuters are experiencing delays.

3. The team worked overtime for three weeks meet the project deadline. , they successfully delivered the project on time.

4. the new manager implemented better training programs, employee productivity has improved dramatically. , the department exceeded its quarterly targets.

5. The stock market crashed concerns about inflation and rising interest rates. widespread panic among investors.

6. She studied medicine she could help people in her community. , she now runs a successful clinic in her hometown.

7. his excellent academic performance, he received a full scholarship to university. , he can pursue his dream of becoming an engineer.

8. The restaurant's food quality declined significantly. , customer complaints increased, and the business lost many regular customers.

9. technology is advancing rapidly, many traditional jobs are becoming obsolete. a growing need for retraining programs.

10. The city implemented stricter environmental regulations reducing pollution levels. , air quality has improved noticeably over the past year.

1. The flight was cancelled ___ bad weather conditions.

2. The company invested heavily in research and development. ___, they launched several innovative products.

3. ___ she had extensive experience in marketing, she was promoted to department head.

4. The team worked extra hours ___ complete the project before the deadline.

5. Traffic congestion increased dramatically in the city center. ___, the city council decided to implement a congestion charge.

6. The store had to close down ___ declining sales and high rent costs.

7. He studied abroad ___ improve his language skills and gain international experience.

8. The new policy was poorly communicated to employees. ___, there was widespread confusion and resistance.

9. ___ the economic downturn, many businesses were forced to reduce their workforce.

10. The government increased funding for education. ___, more schools were built in rural areas.

Climate change has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, global temperatures have risen significantly over the past century. , we are witnessing more frequent extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and flooding. these changes threaten both human settlements and natural ecosystems, governments worldwide are implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions. , many countries have invested heavily in renewable energy sources. , solar and wind power have become more affordable and widely adopted. individual actions also matter, people are increasingly choosing sustainable transportation options and reducing their energy consumption. has the potential to slow down climate change and protect our planet for future generations.

The rise of remote work has fundamentally changed the modern workplace. the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies were forced to allow employees to work from home. , this arrangement proved to be highly effective for many organizations. reduced commuting time and increased flexibility, employee satisfaction levels improved significantly. , companies discovered they could reduce overhead costs by downsizing office spaces. these benefits, many businesses have decided to maintain remote or hybrid work models permanently. , this shift has also created new challenges such as maintaining team cohesion and company culture. , successful organizations are investing in digital collaboration tools and finding innovative ways to keep remote employees engaged. , the future of work will likely involve a combination of remote and in-person arrangements, tailored to each company's specific needs and culture.