The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to millions of species. It is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen. However, recent studies have shown that deforestation rates in the Amazon have reached alarming levels, with thousands of hectares being cleared annually. Efforts are being made to curb deforestation, but illegal logging and agriculture remain significant challenges. Conservationists argue that preserving the Amazon is critical not only for biodiversity but also for combating climate change. Furthermore, the Amazon is a source of livelihood for many indigenous communities, who rely on its resources for sustenance and cultural practices.

1. The Amazon rainforest generates thirty percent of the world's oxygen.
Answer: False

The passage directly states that Amazon produces 20% of the world's oxygen.

Evidence from text:

The passage mentions "20%" and not "30%" as claimed.

2. Deforestation in the Amazon is no longer a significant problem.
Answer: Not Given

The passage mentions that deforestation is alarming, but does not state whether it is no longer a significant problem.

Evidence from text:

"Recent studies have shown that deforestation rates in the Amazon have reached alarming levels."

3. The Amazon rainforest only affects biodiversity.
Answer: False

The passage states that the Amazon is critical not only for biodiversity but also for combating climate change.

Evidence from text:

"Preserving the Amazon is critical not only for biodiversity but also for combating climate change."

4. Illegal fishing and boating are minor issues in the Amazon.
Answer: Not Given

The passage mentions illegal logging and agriculture as significant challenges, but does not address fishing or boating.

Evidence from text:

"Illegal logging and agriculture remain significant challenges."

5. Indigenous communities rely on the Amazon for their livelihood.
Answer: True

The passage explicitly states that the Amazon is a source of livelihood for indigenous communities.

Evidence from text:

"The Amazon is a source of livelihood for many indigenous communities, who rely on its resources for sustenance and cultural practices."