Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the Earth’s weather patterns. This phenomenon has been largely attributed to human activities such as deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and industrialization. These activities release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, trapping heat in the atmosphere and causing global temperatures to rise.
One of the most evident effects of climate change is the melting of polar ice caps, which leads to rising sea levels and threatens coastal communities. In addition, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods have become more frequent and severe, affecting millions of people worldwide. Moreover, changes in weather patterns disrupt ecosystems, endangering various species of plants and animals.
Efforts to combat climate change include transitioning to renewable energy sources, reforestation projects, and international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord. However, mitigating its effects requires global cooperation and significant lifestyle changes at both individual and collective levels.